Epidemiology of patients presenting with dyspnea to emergency departments in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.

European Journal of Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
Said LaribiAANZDEM and EURODEM study groups

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology and management of dyspneic patients presenting to emergency departments (EDs) in an international patient population. Our secondary objective was to compare the EURODEM and AANZDEM patient populations. An observational prospective cohort study was carried out in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. The study included consecutive patients presenting to EDs with dyspnea as the main complaint. Data were collected on demographics, comorbidities, chronic treatment, clinical signs and investigations, treatment in the ED, diagnosis, and disposition from ED. A total of 5569 patients were included in the study. The most common ED diagnoses were lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) (24.9%), heart failure (HF) (17.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation (15.8%), and asthma (10.5%) in the overall population. There were more LRTI, HF, and COPD exacerbations in the EURODEM population, whereas asthma was more frequent in the AANZDEM population. ICU admission rates were 5.5%. ED mortality was 0.6%. The overall in-hospital mortality was 5.0%. In-hospital mortality rates were 8.7% for LRTI, 7.6% for HF, and 5.6% for COPD patients. Dyspnea as a symptom ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 10, 2019·The Clinical Respiratory Journal·Hanae ChristiaensFrederic Balen
Dec 19, 2019·European Journal of Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine·Yonathan Freund
Nov 13, 2020·European Journal of Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine·Frederic BalenSandrine Charpentier
Mar 31, 2020·The American Journal of Emergency Medicine·Yonathan Freund, Judith Gorlicki
Dec 30, 2021·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Christopher L MooreCristiana Baloescu

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