Ethnic differences in infectious burden and the association with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional analysis

BMC Public Health
Lara HartogIrene G M van Valkengoed

Abstract

The burden of metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as type 2 diabetes, elevated cholesterol and hypertension, is unequally distributed across ethnic groups. Recent findings suggest an association of infectious burden (IB) and metabolic risk factors, but data from ethnic groups are scarce. Therefore, we investigated ethnic differences in IB and its association with metabolic risk factors. We included 440 Dutch, 320 Turkish and 272 Moroccan participants, 18-70 years, of the 2004 general health survey in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. IB was defined by seropositivity to the sum of 6 infections: Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2; Hepatitis A, B and C; and Helicobacter pylori. Associations between IB categories 4-6 (high), 3 (intermediate) and 0-2 (low) infections and metabolic risk factors were assessed by logistic regression. Finally, we determined the contribution of IB to the association between ethnicity and the metabolic risk factors by comparing adjusted logistic regression models with and without IB categories. A high IB was more frequently observed among the Turkish and Moroccans than among the Dutch. After adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, educational level, physical activity and body mass index, high IB...Continue Reading

References

Jul 30, 1994·BMJ : British Medical Journal·P A Senior, R Bhopal
Jun 10, 2000·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·S E EpsteinD Hajjar
Aug 24, 2000·The American Journal of Cardiology·J ZhuS E Epstein
Apr 15, 2003·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology·C M FischbacherK G M M Alberti
May 29, 2004·International Journal of Epidemiology·Vivian BosJohan P Mackenbach
Jul 12, 2005·Pharmacotherapy·Simona O ButlerCesar Alaniz
Sep 26, 2006·International Journal of Epidemiology·Tiina Vilkuna-RautiainenSirkka Asikainen
Jul 25, 2007·Archives of Internal Medicine·Elizabeth SelvinJosef Coresh
Oct 16, 2007·Journal of Medical Virology·G G G BaatenJ A R Van den Hoek
Oct 30, 2007·Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·Lijuan LiuYonghong Zhang
Feb 7, 2009·The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences·Anna ZajacovaAllison E Aiello
Feb 25, 2009·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·P L LutseyA R Folsom
Jul 10, 2009·European Journal of Public Health·Joanne K Ujcic-VoortmanCaroline A Baan
Nov 6, 2009·Helicobacter·Angelika MichelMichael Pawlita
Nov 11, 2009·Archives of Neurology·Mitchell S V ElkindMyunghee C Paik
Feb 8, 2011·Lancet·Sonia S Anand, Salim Yusuf
Jul 26, 2011·International Journal of Cardiology·C P M S OliveiraM R Alvares-da-Silva
Jul 1, 1997·Journal of Health Psychology·D R WilliamsN B Anderson
Mar 2, 2013·Liver International : Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver·Freke R ZuureMaria Prins
Jun 8, 2013·American Journal of Hypertension·Katayoun VahdatIraj Nabipour
Jun 14, 2014·Cardiology in Review·Vasiliki KatsiIoannis Kallikazaros
Jul 18, 2014·World Journal of Clinical Cases·Rosa SessaOmbretta Turriziani

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 21, 2020·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Xuelian XiongHandong Yang
Jun 10, 2020·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Charlotte JamesKatharine J Looker
Jul 26, 2019·Minerva cardioangiologica·Irena Mladenova

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

SPSS

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

CV Disorders & Type 2 Diabetes

This feed focuses on the association of cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Cardiovascular Disease Pathophysiology

Cardiovascular disease involves several different processes that contribute to the pathological mechanism, including hyperglycemia, inflammation, atherosclerosis, hypertension and more. Vasculature stability plays a critical role in the development of the disease. Discover the latest research on cardiovascular disease pathophysiology here.