Abstract
Evidence suggesting important ethnic differences in chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence comes mainly from the United States, and data among various ethnic groups in Europe are lacking. We therefore assessed differences in CKD in 6 ethnic groups living in the Netherlands and explored to what extent the observed differences could be accounted for by differences in conventional cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia). Cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) cohort study. A random sample of 12,888 adults (2,129 Dutch, 2,273 South Asian Surinamese, 2,159 African Surinamese, 1,853 Ghanaians, 2,255 Turks, and 2,219 Moroccans) aged 18 to 70 years living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Ethnicity. CKD status was defined using the 2012 KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) severity of CKD classification. CKD was defined as albumin-creatinine ratio ≥ 3mg/mmol (category ≥ A2) or glomerular filtration rate < 60mL/min/1.73m(2) (category ≥ G3). Comparisons among groups were made using prevalence ratios (PRs). The age-standardized prevalence of CKD was higher in all ethnic minority groups, ranging from ...Continue Reading
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