Euodia sutchuenensis Dode extract stimulates osteoblast differentiation via Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation

Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Jeong-Ha HwangKang-Yell Choi

Abstract

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway has a role in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. We screened 100 plant extracts and identified an extract from Euodia sutchuenensis Dode (ESD) leaf and young branch as an effective activator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. ESD extract increased β-catenin levels and β-catenin nuclear accumulation in murine primary osteoblasts. The ESD extract also increased mRNA levels of osteoblast markers, including RUNX2, BMP2 and COL1A1, and enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in murine primary osteoblasts. Both ESD extract-induced β-catenin increment and ALP activation were abolished by β-catenin knockdown, confirming that the Wnt/β-catenin pathway functions in osteoblast differentiation. ESD extract enhanced terminal osteoblast differentiation as shown by staining with Alizarin Red S and significantly increased murine calvarial bone thickness. This study shows that ESD extract stimulates osteoblast differentiation via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and enhances murine calvarial bone formation ex vivo.

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Citations

Jul 21, 2015·Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry·Ji-jie XiaoShao-lin Li
May 22, 2018·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·Deepak Kumar KhajuriaDavid Karasik
Jul 17, 2021·Tissue Engineering. Part a·Nolutho MkhumbeniKeolebogile Shirley Caroline Motaung

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
electrophoresis
confocal microscopy
transfection

Software Mentioned

NIS
elements AR

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