Evaluating information-seeking approaches to metacognition

Current Zoology
Jonathon D Crystal, Allison L Foote

Abstract

Metacognition has been divided into information monitoring and control processes. Monitoring involves knowing that you know or do not know some information without taking corrective action. Control involves taking corrective action based on the knowledge that you know or do not know some information. In comparative metacognition, considerable attention has been paid toward critically assessing putative evidence for information monitoring in non-human animals. However, less attention has been paid toward critically evaluating evidence for control processes in animals. We briefly review a critique of information-monitoring in animals. Next, we apply these concepts to a number of studies that focus on information seeking in animals. The main type of evidence for control processes in animals come from tube tipping experiments. Before having the opportunity to search for the bait in these experiments, the subject sometimes observes opaque tubes being baited but is sometimes prevented from seeing the baiting. The observations that the subjects look more if baiting was not seen and are more accurate if baiting was seen have been taken as evidence for metacognition in information-seeking experiments. We propose simple alternative hypot...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 16, 2015·Animal Cognition·Alexander Q Vining, Heidi L Marsh
Nov 14, 2018·Learning & Behavior·Julia Belger, Juliane Bräuer
Aug 4, 2015·Animal Cognition·Raphaëlle MalassisJoël Fagot
Mar 30, 2017·Scientific Reports·Marion BoscThomas Michelet
Oct 16, 2012·Animal Cognition·Leyre Castro, Edward A Wasserman
Aug 13, 2015·Animal Cognition·Arii Watanabe, Nicola S Clayton
Oct 20, 2015·Current Directions in Psychological Science·Michael J Beran
Sep 9, 2017·Scientific Reports·Manuel BohnChristoph J Völter
Aug 12, 2021·Learning & Behavior·Richard M ShiffrinMary C Murphy

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