Evaluating social-cognitive mechanisms that regulate self-efficacy in response to provocative smoking cues: an experimental investigation

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
William G Shadel, Daniel Cervone

Abstract

Smokers' self-efficacy appraisals strongly predict smoking outcomes. However, the cognitive structures that regulate smokers' self-efficacy appraisals have not yet been identified. Knowledge of such structures could assist in designing treatments that target self-efficacy appraisals to improve smoking outcomes. This study evaluated whether 2 abstinence-related self-schemas, the abstainer ideal- and abstainer ought-possible selves, regulated self-efficacy to resist smoking when smokers were exposed to provocative smoking cues. Craving responses to the cues were a secondary outcome. Cognitively priming both of these abstainer selves increased self-efficacy and decreased craving compared with when a smoking-related self-schema was cognitively primed under the same provocative cue conditions. Higher levels of self-efficacy were consistently associated with decreased craving. These results have both theoretical and clinical implications for smoking cessation.

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Citations

Mar 18, 2009·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Chad J GwaltneySaul Shiffman
May 26, 2010·Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·Michael S BusinelleDavid W Wetter
Feb 1, 2012·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·Katie WitkiewitzBryan Hartzler
Mar 3, 2009·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Yahui KangCaryn Lerman
Sep 6, 2012·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Sungkyoung LeeAndrew A Strasser
Jul 21, 2011·Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy·Christian S HendershotG Alan Marlatt
Aug 27, 2009·The Angle Orthodontist·Lauren E AndersonMarita Rohr Inglehart
Feb 13, 2009·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Sun S KimElsie E Gulick
Feb 4, 2010·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Elizabeth A Meade, Marita Rohr Inglehart
Nov 22, 2007·British Journal of Health Psychology·Ulrich WiesmannUte Hartmann
Jul 19, 2011·Self and Identity : the Journal of the International Society for Self and Identity·William G Shadel, Daniel Cervone
Mar 8, 2014·Revista brasileira de psiquiatria : orgão oficial da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Asociación Psiquiátrica de la América Latina·Breno Sanvicente-VieiraRodrigo Grassi-Oliveira
Oct 5, 2020·Addictive Behaviors·Maggie BrittonMichael J Zvolensky
Sep 19, 2017·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Korkut BekirogluMegan E Piper

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