Evaluating the accuracy of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) logical memory embedded validity index for detecting invalid test performance

Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
Jason R SobleJustin J F O'Rourke

Abstract

Embedded performance validity tests (PVTs) allow for continuous assessment of invalid performance throughout neuropsychological test batteries. This study evaluated the utility of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) Logical Memory (LM) Recognition score as an embedded PVT using the Advanced Clinical Solutions (ACS) for WAIS-IV/WMS-IV Effort System. This mixed clinical sample was comprised of 97 total participants, 71 of whom were classified as valid and 26 as invalid based on three well-validated, freestanding criterion PVTs. Overall, the LM embedded PVT demonstrated poor concordance with the criterion PVTs and unacceptable psychometric properties using ACS validity base rates (42% sensitivity/79% specificity). Moreover, 15-39% of participants obtained an invalid ACS base rate despite having a normatively-intact age-corrected LM Recognition total score. Receiving operating characteristic curve analysis revealed a Recognition total score cutoff of < 61% correct improved specificity (92%) while sensitivity remained weak (31%). Thus, results indicated the LM Recognition embedded PVT is not appropriate for use from an evidence-based perspective, and that clinicians may be faced with reconciling how a normatively intac...Continue Reading

References

Jan 10, 2002·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·K J BianchiniK W Greve
May 8, 2003·Intensive Care Medicine·Joachim E FischerRoman Jaeschke
Sep 19, 2003·Child Neuropsychology : a Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence·Paul Green, Lloyd Flaro
Dec 29, 2004·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Laura A RabinLeslie A Burton
Jun 24, 2008·Applied Neuropsychology·Sid E O'BryantJoy D Humphreys
Nov 19, 2009·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Kirsty E BortnikMichelle A Zeller
Jan 22, 2011·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Justin B MillerBradley N Axelrod
Nov 10, 2011·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Andrea S MieleRobert J McCaffrey
Jan 10, 2012·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Daniel Tranel, Kathleen A Welsh-Bohmer
Jan 25, 2012·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·J Christopher YoungBrandon C Baughman
May 1, 2012·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·John H Denning
Oct 12, 2012·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·Erin D Bigler
Mar 29, 2013·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Patrick Armistead-Jehle, Brett Buican
Jul 2, 2014·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Jesse R BashemScott R Millis
Aug 15, 2014·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Lucienne Isabel BarhonE Arthur Shores
Mar 18, 2016·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Laura A RabinWilliam B Barr
Apr 10, 2017·Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America·Jason R SobleJustin J F O'Rourke
May 30, 2017·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Laszlo A Erdodi, Jonathan D Lichtenstein

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 30, 2020·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Alec C NealeJason R Soble
Dec 15, 2019·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Johanna MesserlyJanice C Marceaux
Jun 17, 2020·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Dayna A AbramsonJason R Soble
Oct 22, 2020·Journal of Attention Disorders·Daniel J WhiteJason R Soble
Jan 13, 2021·Neuropsychology Review·Zachary J ReschJason R Soble
May 11, 2021·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Bijoyaa Mohapatra, Jacqueline Laures-Gore
May 30, 2021·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Brian M CernyJason R Soble
May 30, 2021·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Kritika NayarJason R Soble

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

Advanced Solutions ACS ) Effort System
ACS Effort System

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.