Evaluating the effect of an educational program on increasing cervical cancer screening behavior among rural women in Guilan, Iran

BMC Women's Health
Sedighe Bab EghbalSeyedeh Maryam Attari

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the major health problems and the third prevalent cancer in women all around the world. As a simple, inexpensive, and with no side-effects, Pap test is a reliable way to screen cervical cancer. This study aimed to investigate, the effects of educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on doing Pap smear tests among the rural women of the north of Iran. In a quasi-experimental study, 160 rural women were randomly divided into control and experimental groups to experience a three-session intervention. The experimental group received the usual educational programs of rural health center and educational programs based on the HBM constructs through personal consultation, asking/answering questions, and an educational pamphlet. The control group, received the usual educational programs of rural health center. The post-test data were collected 2 months after the intervention and analyzed in SPSS-18. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the control and experimental groups regarding the mean score of knowledge, performance and constructs of the HBM. After the intervention, however, there was a significant difference in the mean scores of knowledge performance ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 12, 2002·Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health·S JirojwongL Manderson
Aug 31, 2012·International Journal of Gynecological Cancer : Official Journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society·Hatice BebisSerkan Bodur
Mar 29, 2013·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Basak Demirtas, Inci Acikgoz
Mar 1, 2014·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Arelis Moore de PeraltaJames R McDonell
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Jan 26, 2017·Journal of Cancer Education : the Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Education·Isabel Cristina Garcés-PalacioDiana Carolina Rubio-León

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