Evaluation of guardrail systems for preventing falls through roof and floor holes

Journal of Safety Research
Thomas G BobickTsui-Ying Kau

Abstract

Fall-related occupational injuries and fatalities are serious problems in the U.S. construction industry, especially incidents related to unguarded holes. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, Morgantown, WV conducted a project to evaluate the effectiveness of guardrail systems to prevent falls through roof and floor holes. Two commercial edge-protection products were evaluated when used as perimeter guarding around a roof hole. Installations of the commercial products were compared to job-built guardrails constructed of 2('')x4('') construction-grade lumber. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require that "a force of at least 200 pounds" must be supported by the top rail of a guardrail system "in any outward or downward direction at any point along the top edge." A laboratory testing system was developed to evaluate this requirement. A dynamic 200-lb force was generated against the top rail using a weighted manikin mounted on a hinged steel frame. Nine construction workers, who served as test subjects, each built five different guardrail configurations. All 45 configurations met the 200-lb OSHA requirement. Installation time for one commercial prod...Continue Reading

References

Apr 22, 2004·Xenotransplantation·Ian F C McKenzie

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Citations

Feb 13, 2013·Journal of Safety Research·Xiuwen Sue DongJulie A Largay
Jun 6, 2012·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Esther Cheung, Albert P C Chan
May 6, 2015·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Laura S WelchEileen Betit
Sep 14, 2014·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·Srinivas KondaScott Hendricks
Mar 16, 2017·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Xiuwen Sue DongNancy Romano
Feb 1, 2018·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Christina M Socias-MoralesSuzanne M Marsh

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