Evaluation of joint cartilage thickness in healthy children by ultrasound: An experience from a developing nation

International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
Moumita SamantaTapas K Sabui

Abstract

Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) has a crucial role in clinical assessment and monitoring of patients with rheumatologic diseases. Early detection of joint cartilage destruction is difficult. MSUS is a cheap, noninvasive, nonhazardous bedside tool that can be used for detection of cartilage damage. We aimed to generate normative data of joint cartilage thickness of children in our population using this tool. Healthy children, aged between 2 and 12 years, not suffering from any joint disorders and not on any chronic medication were recruited. The thickness of joint cartilage at wrist, knee and ankle were measured by ultrasound as per European League Against Rheumatism standard scan criteria. The scans were done by a single observer. Data of 409 children revealed median cartilage thickness at right wrist, knee and ankle joints as 2.20 (interquartile range [IQR] 1.60-3.00) mm, 2.40 (1.80-3.10) mm and 2.20 (1.80-3.00) mm, respectively. The right-left differences were not statistically significant except at the knee joint. Comparison between genders showed that boys had marginally thicker cartilage than girls at all three joints; this difference was statistically significant for the knee and ankle joints, but not at the wrist. Join...Continue Reading

References

Jun 9, 2005·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology·Walter GrassiEmilio Filippucci
Mar 19, 2011·Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR·Annamaria IagnoccoGuido Valesini
Sep 3, 2011·The Journal of Rheumatology·Esperanza NaredoMaria-Antonietta D'Agostino
Jan 5, 2012·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Vikash PanghaalTerry L Levin
Jan 19, 2012·Rheumatology·Francesco PortaAnnamaria Iagnocco
Mar 23, 2013·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·Alexandra N ColebatchPhilip G Conaghan

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Citations

May 23, 2019·International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases·Sonali MitraTapas Kumar Sabui
Aug 28, 2021·ACR Open Rheumatology·Nicholas B HolowkaDaniel E Lieberman
Nov 5, 2021·Ultraschall in der Medizin : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin, [der] Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin, [der] Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in Medizin und Biologie·Esperanza NaredoDaniela Fodor

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