PMID: 8967991Dec 1, 1996Paper

Evans blue antagonizes both alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and kainate receptors and modulates receptor desensitization

Molecular Pharmacology
C J Price, L A Raymond

Abstract

The biphenyl derivative of 1,3-naphthalene disulfonic acid, known as Evans blue (EB), has been shown previously to specifically antagonize currents mediated by the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) subtype of glutamate receptors (1). In contrast, we demonstrate herein that EB potently inhibits glutamate-evoked currents mediated by the kainate-type receptor GluR6 (IC50 150 nM) as well as the AMPA-type receptor GluR1 (IC50 = 220 nM) in whole-cell patch clamp recordings from transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In addition to diminishing GluR6-mediated peak current amplitude, EB significantly altered receptor desensitization by slowing the rate of onset by approximately 2-fold (1 microM EB), slowing the rate of recovery by approximately 2-fold (0.1 microM EB), and increasing the steady state to peak current amplitude ratio by approximately 50-fold (1 microM EB). Interestingly, relatively little EB inhibition of GluR6 currents was observed in recordings from cells pretreated with the lectin concanavalin A, which eliminates kainate receptor desensitization. Similarly, currents recorded from GluR1-transfected cells were also relatively insensitive to EB inhibition if desensitization was first block...Continue Reading

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