PMID: 9416636Jan 7, 1998Paper

Everyday problem solving across the adult life span: influence of domain specificity and cognitive appraisal

Psychology and Aging
F Blanchard-FieldsL Norris

Abstract

Differences in problem-solving strategies for situations varying in three domains, consumer, home management, and conflict with friends, were examined among younger, middle-aged, and older adults. In addition, this study examined the influence of perceived ability to resolve the problem, controllability, and causal attributions on strategy selection. In the 2 instrumental domains, older adults were more problem focused in their approach than adolescents and younger adults, whereas adolescents and younger adults selected more passive-dependent strategies. In the more interpersonal domain, conflict with friends, older adults tended to select avoidant-denial strategies more so than younger adults. Finally, across domains, the greater the perceived ability to resolve a problem the less the avoidant-denial strategy was selected. The importance of distinguishing between social and instrumental problem solving and of examining the cognitive appraisal of a problem situation are discussed.

Citations

Jan 13, 2000·Psychology and Aging·J C Allaire, M Marsiske
Sep 24, 2008·Psychology and Aging·Jonell StroughKelly L Schuller
Oct 8, 2009·The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences·Mary Jo Larcom, Derek M Isaacowitz
Mar 8, 2012·Aging & Mental Health·P L BrennanR H Moos

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