Evidence map of knowledge translation strategies, outcomes, facilitators and barriers in African health systems

Health Research Policy and Systems
Amanda EdwardsJill Olivier

Abstract

The need for research-based knowledge to inform health policy formulation and implementation is a chronic global concern impacting health systems functioning and impeding the provision of quality healthcare for all. This paper provides a systematic overview of the literature on knowledge translation (KT) strategies employed by health system researchers and policy-makers in African countries. Evidence mapping methodology was adapted from the social and health sciences literature and used to generate a schema of KT strategies, outcomes, facilitators and barriers. Four reference databases were searched using defined criteria. Studies were screened and a searchable database containing 62 eligible studies was compiled using Microsoft Access. Frequency and thematic analysis were used to report study characteristics and to establish the final evidence map. Focus was placed on KT in policy formulation processes in order to better manage the diversity of available literature. The KT literature in African countries is widely distributed, problematically diverse and growing. Significant disparities exist between reports on KT in different countries, and there are many settings without published evidence of local KT characteristics. Common...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 11, 2020·Health Policy and Planning·Nicole VotrubaGraham Thornicroft
Nov 23, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Shin-Cheng YehHomer C Wu
Dec 7, 2019·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Thomas ScalwayBernadette Ramirez
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Jan 20, 2021·Health Research Policy and Systems·Lisa M PfadenhauerEva A Rehfuess
May 5, 2021·BMC Health Services Research·Chukwudi A NnajiHumphrey Karamagi
May 12, 2021·Worldviews on Evidence-based Nursing·Ashley WhitehornCraig Lockwood
Jul 18, 2021·Human Resources for Health·Ana C VillegasOmar K Siddiqi

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