Evidence suggesting superiority of visual (verbal) vs. auditory test presentation modality in the P300-based, Complex Trial Protocol for concealed autobiographical memory detection

International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
J P RosenfeldElena Labkovsky

Abstract

One group of participants received a series of city name stimuli presented on trials of the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of a P300-based, concealed information test (CIT). Stimuli were presented on alternating trials in either auditory or visual presentation modality. In 1/7 of the trials the participant's home town (probe) repeatedly appeared in a series of 6 other (irrelevant) repeated city names. In both modalities, probe stimuli produced larger P300s than irrelevant stimuli. Visual stimuli produced shorter behavioral reaction times and P300 latencies, as well as larger P300 probe amplitudes, probe-irrelevant amplitude differences, and individual diagnostic accuracies than the same stimuli presented in the auditory modality. Possible reasons for these effects are discussed, and subject to discussed limitations, the applied conclusion reached is that in all CITs, visual presentation of stimuli, if feasible, should be preferentially used.

References

Mar 21, 1998·Psychophysiology·H Leuthold, W Sommer
Feb 19, 2003·Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research·Jürgen KayserGerard E Bruder
Jun 23, 2007·Psychophysiology·Ewout H MeijerHarald L G J Merckelbach
Jul 4, 2012·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·J Peter RosenfeldKristine Pederson
Sep 10, 2013·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·J Peter RosenfeldMichael R Winograd
Jul 2, 2014·Psychophysiology·Elena Labkovsky, J Peter Rosenfeld

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Citations

May 4, 2016·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Xiaohong DengElena Labkovsky
Jun 15, 2016·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Tingkai CuiXin Zhang
Oct 30, 2016·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Gáspár LukácsGábor Csifcsák
Dec 8, 2016·Psychophysiology·J Peter RosenfeldDenis Yukhnenko
Jan 13, 2017·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·J Peter RosenfeldSamuel Tullman
Mar 13, 2019·Psychophysiology·J Peter Rosenfeld

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