Evidence that whitefly-transmitted cowpea mild mottle virus belongs to the genus Carlavirus

Archives of Virology
R A NaiduD V Reddy

Abstract

Two strains of whitefly-transmitted cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) causing severe (CPMMV-S) and mild (CPMMV-M) disease symptoms in peanuts were collected from two distinct agro-ecological zones in India. The host-range of these strains was restricted to Leguminosae and Chenopodiaceae, and each could be distinguished on the basis of symptoms incited in different hosts. The 3'-terminal 2500 nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA of both the strains was 70% identical and contains five open reading frames (ORFs). The first three (P25, P12 and P7) overlap to form a triple gene block of proteins, P32 encodes the coat protein, followed by P12 protein located at the 3' end of the genome. Genome organization and pair-wise comparisons of amino acid sequences of proteins encoded by these ORFs with corresponding proteins of known carlaviruses and potexviruses suggest that CPMMV-S and CPMMV-M are closely related to viruses in the genus Carlavirus. Based on the data, it is concluded that CPMMV is a distinct species in the genus Carlavirus.

Citations

Oct 31, 2009·Archives of Virology·Masayoshi HashimotoShigetou Namba
Jul 28, 2009·Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences : PJBS·M TavassoliS Ghorbani
Oct 22, 2013·Archives of Virology·L G ZanardoC M Carvalho
Mar 21, 2020·Frontiers in Microbiology·Naomi Nzilani MumoFrancesca Stomeo
Nov 9, 2019·Archives of Virology·Alfredo Diaz-LaraMaher Al Rwahnih

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