Evolution of esthetic considerations in orthodontics

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
P K Turley

Abstract

The importance of facial esthetics to the practice of orthodontics has its origins at the beginning of our specialty. In 1900, Edward H. Angle believed that an esthetic or a "harmonious" face required a full complement of teeth, but many who came after him questioned this notion. In the 1930s, the development of cephalometrics laid the foundation for studying growth and development, treatment effects, facial forms, and esthetics. By the 1950s, the importance of diagnosing and planning treatment for an esthetic result was established, but the measurement of soft tissue variables was lacking, and this became an important area of research. In the 1970s, researchers were looking at the stability of hard tissue changes over time, and they were also interested in how the soft tissues change with age. Although the early studies of esthetics in orthodontic treatment focused on how clinicians viewed their patients, changing demographics and cultural attitudes led researchers to look more seriously at consumer preferences and the public's attitudes. Their findings--that consumers preferred fuller lips--led to a swing back toward nonextraction treatment. Expansion appliances and molar distalization techniques became popular, and surgical ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 1, 1979·American Journal of Orthodontics·R G Thomas
Jul 1, 1966·American Journal of Orthodontics·W H Bell
Nov 1, 1966·American Journal of Orthodontics·L L Merrifield
Apr 1, 1967·American Journal of Orthodontics·C J Burstone
Oct 1, 1980·American Journal of Orthodontics·G B ScheidemanJ S Reisch
Aug 26, 1998·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·D D Nguyen, P K Turley
Jun 1, 1964·The Journal of Social Psychology·J G MARTIN
Apr 29, 2015·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Anita Bhavnani RathodDonald R Oliver
May 1, 2015·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·William R Proffit, Raymond P White

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Citations

Oct 17, 2018·The Angle Orthodontist·Jie FengXianglong Han
Oct 22, 2019·Journal of Dental Research·M B BlatzH O Heymann
May 20, 2021·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Umair Shoukat AliAusjah Abbas

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