Examination of the population attributable risk of different risk factor domains for suicidal thoughts and behaviors

Journal of Affective Disorders
Ronny BruffaertsMatthew K Nock

Abstract

Despite the fact that suicide is an important public health problem, the etiology is still not well understood. Especially lacking is a societal-level approach that takes into account the extent to which several risk factor domains are attributable to new onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Data stem from a cross-sectional population study of the non-institutionalized adult (18+) population from Belgium (N=2419). The third version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-3.0) was administered to assess lifetime STB and risk factor domains. Multivariate approaches, expressed in population attributable risk proportions, were used to estimate the proportion of new onset cases of STB related to the occurrence of different risk factors. Approximately 38% of cases of suicidal ideation onset were attributable to mental disorders, 20% to chronic physical conditions, and another 13% to parental psychopathology. Suicide attempts in the general population were attributable to mental disorders (PARP=48%), but attempts among persons with suicidal ideation were unrelated to mental disorders, but rather to trauma (PARP=17%) and childhood adversities (PARP=12%). This is an explorative study using multivariate addit...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 23, 2016·Journal of Affective Disorders·Dandan GeAlexis Medina
Oct 16, 2016·Journal of Affective Disorders·P MortierR Bruffaerts
Mar 23, 2017·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·Collin E BurksTimothy F Platts-Mills
Jul 4, 2017·Clinical Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Catherine R GlennMatthew K Nock
Jul 6, 2020·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Ma Carmen CastillejosBerta Moreno Küstner
Nov 4, 2017·Journal of Medical Internet Research·Yael PerryPhilip J Batterham
Jun 13, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·María Teresa Carrasco-BarriosBerta Moreno-Küstner
Feb 2, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Ronny BruffaertsJordi Alonso

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