Examining Psychological Self-Sufficiency among African American Low-Income Jobseekers in a Health Profession Career Pathways Program.

Social Work in Health Care
Philip Young P HongJang Ho Park

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of low-income African American jobseekers participating in the Health Profession Opportunity Grants (HPOG) program by employing a mixed method (Qual-Quant) approach. For qualitative data, two in-depth focus groups were conducted with a total of 12 participants who either completed one program or graduated from the HPOG program. With quantitative data, amediation path analysis was conducted using Model 4 of the PROCESS macro (3.1) with a total of 386 participants. The qualitative content analysis of the focus groups generated an overarching theme of the relationship influence on generating hope that included four phenomenological categories: (a) staff and instructors' approach to engagement and support with on-going accessibility and close follow-up; (b) experience-based career motivation; (c) hope as the core driver to overcoming perceived barriers; and (d) supportive relationships as key to instilling hope. In addition, the quantitative analysis confirmed a full mediation model with the path from perceived employment barriers to economic self-sufficiency being mediated by employment hope. The model suggested that the psychological self-sufficiency (PSS) proce...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1994·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·P C FongY Y Sha
Oct 18, 2012·Care Management Journals : Journal of Case Management ; the Journal of Long Term Home Health Care·H B PartonL E Thorpe
Sep 26, 2019·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo

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Citations

May 25, 2020·Community Mental Health Journal·Philip Young P HongDavid R Hodge

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Software Mentioned

Qual
SPSS
Quant

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