Exchange-bias phenomenon: the role of the ferromagnetic spin structure

Physical Review Letters
Rafael MoralesI K Schuller

Abstract

The exchange bias of antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic (AFM-FM) bilayers is found to be strongly dependent on the ferromagnetic spin configuration. The widely accepted inverse proportionality of the exchange bias field with the ferromagnetic thickness is broken in FM layers thinner than the FM correlation length. Moreover, an anomalous thermal dependence of both exchange bias field and coercivity is also found. A model based on springlike domain walls parallel to the AFM-FM interface quantitatively accounts for the experimental results and, in particular, for the deviation from the inverse proportionality law. These results reveal the active role the ferromagnetic spin structure plays in AFM-FM hybrids which leads to a new paradigm of the exchange bias phenomenon.

References

Sep 16, 2000·Physical Review Letters·P MiltenyiK D Usadel
May 1, 2001·Physical Review Letters·M BonfimA Fontaine
Aug 23, 2002·Physical Review Letters·P SteadmanS Foster
Aug 11, 2005·Physical Review Letters·S RoyIvan K Schuller
Apr 28, 2009·Physical Review Letters·R MoralesIvan K Schuller
Sep 9, 2011·Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal·O V BilloniF A Tamarit

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Citations

Jan 18, 2018·Nanotechnology·Cheng SongFeng Pan
Apr 18, 2019·Nanotechnology·Yong HuAn Du
Apr 20, 2016·Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal·Hao-Liang LiuChris Van Haesendonck

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