Executive Dysfunction Related to Binge Drinking in Ischemic Stroke

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology : Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology
Siiri P K LaariErja T Poutiainen

Abstract

Recent evidence has shown that cognitive dysfunction is associated with a history of binge drinking in adolescents who do not have an alcohol use disorder. Most previous studies with adults, however, have failed to show a link between cognitive dysfunction and subdiagnostic binge drinking, nor have any studies investigated the additive cognitive effect of binge drinking to ischemic stroke. To examine whether a pattern of cognitive dysfunction, especially executive and memory dysfunction, in patients with a first-ever ischemic stroke is associated with a history of subdiagnostic binge drinking. We studied 206 first-ever ischemic stroke patients (18-65 years) and 50 healthy, demographically comparable adults-both groups with no alcohol use disorder. After exclusion by matching, 189 patients and 39 healthy participants were included in our study (228 participants). The binge-drinking group included 76 participants; the non-binge-drinking group included 152. A multivariate analysis of covariance was used to compare nine cognitive functions between the two groups, with age, education, and stroke severity used as covariates. Binge drinking had a significant negative effect on executive functions (P<0.001). The non-binge-drinking grou...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 13, 2021·Aging & Mental Health·Rahul RaoClive Ballard

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