Expanding the CONSORT Figure: Increasing Transparency in Reporting on External Validity

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Russell E GlasgowRoss C Brownson

Abstract

There are major problems with failure to replicate research findings. Contributing to this problem is a failure to report on factors related to external validity. Frequently, researchers have little knowledge whether findings apply more generally, especially to low-resource settings and underserved populations. The CONSORT flow diagram has improved reporting on variables related to internal validity, but it has very limited detail on issues related to external validity. A recent CONSORT update and other publications have called for more transparent reporting on external validity and context, and information regarding the sustainability of interventions. All of these elements influence the generalizability of findings from outcomes research. Drawing on theory, a prior meeting, and recent recommendations for reporting factors related to external validity, the authors propose an expansion of the basic CONSORT flow diagram for clinical trials to concisely summarize these data that recent CONSORT statements and other guidelines have recommended. The authors propose the use of an expanded CONSORT figure and illustrate its utility with an example. The expanded CONSORT figure adds data about participation and representativeness at the ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 22, 2019·Annual Review of Public Health·Amy G HuebschmannRussell E Glasgow
May 20, 2020·Medical Decision Making : an International Journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·Daniel D MatlockLarry A Allen
Apr 16, 2019·Frontiers in Public Health·Russell E GlasgowPaul A Estabrooks
Apr 26, 2020·Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP·Debra Haire-JoshuRachel G Tabak
Mar 21, 2021·Implementation Science : IS·Ross C BrownsonDebra Haire-Joshu
Jul 6, 2021·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Sven H PedersenThomas Hartvigsson
Jul 5, 2021·The Canadian Journal of Cardiology·Grant W ReedSteven Nissen
Oct 3, 2021·BMC Health Services Research·Russell E GlasgowBethany M Kwan

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