Expanding the roles for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases in plant metabolism

Natural Product Reports
J M Hagel, P J Facchini

Abstract

Covering: up to 2018 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (2ODOs) comprise a large enzyme superfamily in plant genomes, second in size only to the cytochromes P450 monooxygenase (CYP) superfamily. 2ODOs participate in both primary and specialized plant pathways, and their occurrence across all life kingdoms points to an ancient origin. Phylogenetic evidence supports substantial expansion and diversification of 2ODOs following the split from the common ancestor of land plants. More conserved roles for these enzymes include oxidation within hormone metabolism, such as the recently described capacity of Dioxygenase for Auxin Oxidation (DAO) for governing auxin homeostasis. Conserved structural features among 2ODOs has provided a basis for continued investigation into their mechanisms, and recent structural work is expected to illuminate intriguing reactions such as that of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACCO). Phylogenetic radiation among this superfamily combined with neo- and subfunctionalization has enabled recruitment to highly specialized pathways, including those yielding medicines, flavours, dyes, poisons, and compounds important for plant-environment interactions. Catalytic versatility of 2ODOs in plants and...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 11, 2019·Plant & Cell Physiology·Thierry HeitzLaure Poirier
Jan 11, 2020·AIMS Genetics·Asaad M Mahmood, Jim M Dunwell
Aug 21, 2019·Frontiers in Plant Science·Keiko Yonekura-SakakibaraRyo Nakabayashi
Sep 28, 2020·Journal of Structural Biology·So-Hee JinSangkee Rhee
Oct 16, 2020·Plant & Cell Physiology·Hideki YoshidaMakoto Matsuoka
Apr 10, 2019·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Stefano BrizzolaraPietro Tonutti

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
transgenic
epoxidation

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