Expansion and Function of Repeat Domain Proteins During Stress and Development in Plants

Frontiers in Plant Science
Manisha Sharma, Girdhar K Pandey

Abstract

The recurrent repeats having conserved stretches of amino acids exists across all domains of life. Subsequent repetition of single sequence motif and the number and length of the minimal repeating motifs are essential characteristics innate to these proteins. The proteins with tandem peptide repeats are essential for providing surface to mediate protein-protein interactions for fundamental biological functions. Plants are enriched in tandem repeat containing proteins typically distributed into various families. This has been assumed that the occurrence of multigene repeats families in plants enable them to cope up with adverse environmental conditions and allow them to rapidly acclimatize to these conditions. The evolution, structure, and function of repeat proteins have been studied in all kingdoms of life. The presence of repeat proteins is particularly profuse in multicellular organisms in comparison to prokaryotes. The precipitous expansion of repeat proteins in plants is presumed to be through internal tandem duplications. Several repeat protein gene families have been identified in plants. Such as Armadillo (ARM), Ankyrin (ANK), HEAT, Kelch-like repeats, Tetratricopeptide (TPR), Leucine rich repeats (LRR), WD40, and Penta...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 7, 2017·DNA Research : an International Journal for Rapid Publication of Reports on Genes and Genomes·Denis BeaudetNicolas Corradi
Mar 17, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Thembisile G KhozaLizelle A Piater
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Feb 27, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Xinwei WangJianwei Xiao
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Oct 17, 2021·Communications Biology·Abhisek ChakrabortyVineet K Sharma

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
NMR
ubiquitination
environmental stress
transgenic
salt stress
two-hybrid

Software Mentioned

HHpred
Omics
LRR finder
Interproscan
REKS
COACH
RAPHAEL
XSTREAM

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