Experimental infection of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) with five Mycobacterium species

Avian Pathology : Journal of the W.V.P.A
Aleksandra LedwonMarcin Kozak

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the susceptibility of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) to infections with different Mycobacterium species. For inoculations the following Mycobacterium species were used: Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium, Mycobacterium bovis subsp. bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. tuberculosis, Mycobacterium intracellulare and M. fortuitum subsp. fortuitum. The bacterial suspension was administrated intramuscularly and all the birds were monitored for 70 days starting from the day of inoculation. During the experiment clinical examination, X-ray scans, plate agglutination tests, tuberculin tests, faeces smear preparations and culture of mycobacteria were performed. The study showed that M. bovis subsp. bovis was the most pathogenic Mycobacterium species for budgerigars. After inoculation, the bacilli induced tuberculosis-typical, clinical signs and necropsy findings. In two out of six birds infected with M. bovis subsp. bovis radiological changes were also visible. Birds inoculated with other Mycobacterium species did not show any typical symptoms of infection, and only the results of histopathological and bacteriological examinations indicated the presence of infection.

References

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Citations

Sep 30, 2008·Avian Pathology : Journal of the W.V.P.A·Volker SchmidtElvira Richter
May 22, 2013·Veterinary Research·Geraldine BoseretClaude Saegerman
Jun 11, 2011·Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery·Giovanni LanteriGiuseppe Mazzullo
Feb 16, 2013·Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery·David E HannonMichael M Garner
Sep 23, 2014·Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi·Chi-Juei JengYu-Chih Hou
Jan 9, 2016·Avian Pathology : Journal of the W.V.P.A·F D SánchezC Aguilar
Dec 15, 2018·Polish Journal of Microbiology·Aleksandra LedwońPiotr Szeleszczuk

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
biopsy

Software Mentioned

SPSS

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