Experimental infection of wading birds with eastern equine encephalitis virus

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
R G McLeanC H Calisher

Abstract

To study the susceptibility of wading birds to eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus and to determine their potential as reservoir or amplifying hosts, fledgling glossy ibises (Plegadis falcinellus) and snowy egrets (Egretta thula) were captured in New Jersey (USA) and shipped to Colorado (USA) where they were experimentally inoculated with EEE virus. All 16 snowy egrets and 14 (93%) of 15 of the glossy ibises inoculated became viremic with moderate titers, and all survivors developed neutralizing antibody. Six ibises and two egrets died during the first week after inoculation, and EEE virus was isolated from the tissues of three birds. Our experimental results support field evidence about the relative involvement of glossy ibises and snowy egrets in the epizootiology of EEE virus in New Jersey.

Citations

Nov 26, 2003·Antiviral Research·Aysegul NalcaChris A Whitehouse
Aug 5, 2010·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Nathan D Burkett-CadenaThomas R Unnasch
Feb 3, 2009·Vaccine·Benjamin J EspinosaTadeusz Kochel
Feb 28, 2006·Ecological Modelling·Robert S UnnaschThomas R Unnasch
Oct 9, 2007·Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicology & Pharmacology : CBP·S S SoaresM Aureliano
Jul 30, 2014·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Andrea M BinghamThomas R Unnasch
Aug 19, 2011·Journal of Medical Entomology·Jennifer C OwenMary C Garvin
Nov 5, 2021·Journal of Medical Entomology·Philip M Armstrong, Theodore G Andreadis

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