Explained and unexplained racial and regional inequality in obesity prevalence in the United States.

Ethnicity & Health
Keumseok KohIgor Vojnovic

Abstract

Objective: There are substantial racial and regional disparities in obesity prevalence in the United States. This study partitioned the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and obesity prevalence rate gaps between non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites into the portion attributable to observable obesity risk factors and the remaining portion attributable to unobservable factors at the national and the state levels in the United States (U.S.) in 2010. Design: This study used a simulated micro-population dataset combining common information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the U.S. Census data to obtain a reliable, large sample representing the adult populations at the national and state levels. It then applied a reweighting decomposition method to decompose the black-white mean BMI and obesity prevalence disparities at the national and state levels into the portion attributable to the differences in distribution of observable obesity risk factors and the remaining portion unexplainable with risk factors. Results: We found that the observable differences in distribution of known obesity risk factors explain 18.5% of the mean BMI difference and 20.6% of obesity prevalence disparities between non-Hispanic blacks a...Continue Reading

References

Oct 12, 2004·Social Science & Medicine·Stephanie A Robert, Eric N Reither
Jan 18, 2006·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Karen M Jetter, Diana L Cassady
Jul 10, 2010·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ruth S M Chan, Jean Woo
Sep 25, 2010·American Journal of Public Health·Jason S FishArleen F Brown
Jan 22, 2011·Obesity·Daniel J Dutton, Lindsay McLaren
Oct 27, 2012·Health & Place·Ming Wen, Lori Kowaleski-Jones
Oct 4, 2016·Labour Economics·Todd E ElderSteven J Haider

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Citations

Nov 28, 2018·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Irma Corral, Hope Landrine
Sep 2, 2021·Obesity·Traci A BekelmanUNKNOWN program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)

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