Exploring immunisation inequities among migrant and refugee children in New Zealand

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Nadia A CharaniaNikki Turner

Abstract

Migrants may experience immunisation inequities compared with the host population related to barriers with accessing immunisations in their home countries, while migrating and/or post-arrival. This retrospective cohort study explored vaccination rates among migrant and non-migrant children in New Zealand (NZ). Linked de-identified data from various government sources from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2015 were analysed using Statistic NZ's Integrated Data Infrastructure. Vaccination rates were compared between three cohorts of children aged up to 5 years: foreign-born children who migrated to NZ; children born in NZ of migrant mothers; and a comparator group of children born in NZ to non-migrant mothers. Less than half of foreign-born children (46%) had a record in the NZ National Immunisation Register compared with 95% and 96% among migrant and non-migrant NZ-born children, respectively. Foreign-born migrant children had lower age-appropriate reported vaccination rates by vaccine of interest, ethnicity and visa category compared with NZ-born children. Migrant children from Pacific ethnicities had lower reported coverage than other ethnicities. High rates of not age-appropriately vaccinated were noted among foreign-born childr...Continue Reading

References

Aug 26, 2009·Journal of Community Health·Meghan D MorrisKimberly C Brouwer
Feb 27, 2014·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·Santuri RunganLesley Voss
Mar 29, 2014·Science·Guy J Abel, Nikola Sander
Aug 19, 2015·Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Santé Publique·Stephanie P KowalTania M Bubela
Nov 14, 2015·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health·Gemma A WilliamsMartin Mckee
Nov 30, 2016·Vaccine· World Health Organization
Aug 22, 2017·Vaccine· World Health Organization

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Citations

Feb 23, 2019·International Journal of Epidemiology·Barry J MilneAndrea Teng
Apr 5, 2019·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Nadia A CharaniaNikki M Turner

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