Extracellular vesicles secreted by bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells fail to suppress lymphocyte proliferation

Stem Cells and Development
Ana Valéria Gouveia de AndradeTorsten Tonn

Abstract

Recently, mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) have been suggested as an alternative to MSCs for the treatment of various inflammatory disorders. However, while a first case report observed beneficial therapeutic effects of repeated MSC-EV infusions in a patient with therapy-refractory graft-versus-host disease, in vitro findings revealed that MSC-EVs were significantly less immunosuppressive than their parental cells. In this study, we compared the immunosuppressive potency of MSCs derived from bone marrow (BM-MSCs) and adipose tissue (AT-MSCs), with their secreted EVs in a standardized lymphocyte proliferation assay (LPA). Both BM-MSCs and AT-MSCs exhibited a remarkable inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (LP) (88.1%±1.5% and 75.5%±1.5%, respectively), while isolated EVs derived from them failed to suppress LP at dose levels up to 100 μg/mL. Thus, our data further substantiate previous reports suggesting that cell-cell contact plays an important role on the immunosuppressive potential mediated by MSCs. Hence, MSC-EVs are still a matter of debate and might not be a reasonable substitute for MSCs with regard to the immunosuppressive function. Collectively, these contrasting findings may also refl...Continue Reading

Citations

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Protein Assay
flow cytometry

Software Mentioned

GraphPad
GraphPad Prism

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