Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the NICU

Neonatal Network : NN
Kelli Beckvermit PrineLori Baas Rubarth

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was developed for adults but has been used in neonates as a life-saving rescue therapy for infants with respiratory failure and/or cardiac collapse as a result of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, meconium aspiration syndrome, persistent pulmonary hypertension, or systemic sepsis. ECMO has been proven to increase the survival rate for these diseases. This article provides an overview of neonatal ECMO: the history and development of neonatal ECMO, patient selection criteria, clinical management, the ECMO circuit, weaning from ECMO, and possible complications of ECMO.

References

Dec 12, 2003·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·Philip J Wolfson
Jun 1, 2005·Seminars in Perinatology·Robert H Bartlett
Jun 1, 2005·Seminars in Perinatology·K Rais Bahrami, Krisa P Van Meurs
Jun 1, 2005·Seminars in Perinatology·Billie Lou Short
Sep 19, 2006·Anaesthesia·M W Lim

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