PMID: 9429913Jan 16, 1998Paper

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in eating disorders: caution against premature acceptance

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
J I HudsonH G Pope

Abstract

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has been claimed effective in the treatment of a wide variety of psychiatric disorders, including eating disorders. An informal survey suggests that EMDR is now widely offered to patients with eating disorders. Before accepting a new therapy such as EMDR, one must determine that its benefits outweigh its adverse effects. This paper reviews the literature in an attempt to assess the benefits and risks of the use of EMDR in the treatment of eating disorders. We reviewed the literature on the use of EMDR to treat eating disorders and other conditions. Looking at the question of its benefits, we were unable to find any methodologically sound studies that have shown efficacy for EMDR in eating disorders, or, indeed, any psychiatric disorder. We were also unable to find a sound theoretical basis for expecting EMDR to be effective. In addition, EMDR may have adverse effects. First, EMDR is sometimes used in conjunction with efforts to "recover" memories of traumatic events. But "recovered memory" therapy may carry a risk of inducing potentially harmful false memories. Second, use of EMDR may prevent or delay other therapies of established efficacy for eating disorders, such as cogni...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 29, 2002·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Eric Stice, Jennifer Ragan
Dec 11, 2002·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Eric SticeAllison Chase
Mar 23, 2001·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·E SticeA Appel
Jun 9, 2004·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Eva KempsBelinda Soekov
May 10, 2013·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Scott O LilienfeldRobert D Latzman
Nov 2, 2004·Perspectives in Psychiatric Care·Susan McCabe
Nov 22, 2005·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Andrew McClellandMarika Tiggemann
Oct 19, 2005·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Kristin M von Ranson, Kathleen E Robinson
Oct 8, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Charles Scelles, Luis Carlo Bulnes

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