PMID: 9630292Jun 18, 1998Paper

Facial muscle spasms: an Australian study

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology
L KowalP M Kiely

Abstract

A group of patients suffering from blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and Meige's syndrome were surveyed to determine the delay from the onset of their condition until a correct diagnosis was reached, the attitudes of practitioners towards them and their condition, the effect of their condition on their lifestyle and the effects of different types of treatment on their conditions. Questionnaires were offered to all patients with blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and Meige's syndrome presenting to three ophthalmologists licensed to treat patients with botulinum toxin injections over a 12 month period. Patients consulted an average of 4.4 practitioners before a correct diagnosis was made and many waited a number of years before obtaining satisfactory treatment. Approximately two-thirds of all practitioners consulted were unaware of their condition. Ten per cent of patients reported a family history of similar conditions. Most patients received relief from their symptoms with treatment using injections of botulinum toxin. More than 55% of patients considered themselves to have psychological problems (usually relating to stress and trauma) that they associated with the onset of their condition. Facial muscle dystonias are rare and patie...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1994·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology·S RubenJ Elston

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Citations

Mar 8, 2008·Parkinsonism & Related Disorders·Daniel TruongUNKNOWN Dysport Benign Essential Blepharospasm Study Group

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