Facilitators and barriers in the formulation and implementation of tobacco control policies in Kenya: a qualitative study

BMC Public Health
Shukri F MohamedCatherine Kyobutungi

Abstract

Tobacco use has serious public health implications for both smokers and non-smokers and significant economic implications on health care spending for governments. Tobacco-related deaths are preventable through well-formulated and implemented tobacco control policies. Using tobacco policy as a case study, we aim to describe the tobacco control policy formulation and implementation and the associated facilitators and barriers in Kenya. We used a case-study methodology to integrate two sources of data: a document review of relevant policy documents, published articles and reports between 2004 and 2015 (N = 24 documents) and in-depth interviews (N = 39). Participants were from sectors relevant to tobacco control: research and academia, government, private industry, civil society and non-governmental organizations. Thematic analysis was used to analyze all data. Kenya developed a comprehensive tobacco policy in 2007. The main facilitators to the policy formulation and implementation process were (1) political commitment and strong leadership, (2) the presence of a coordination mechanism, (3) stakeholder passion and commitment, (4) resources and (5) constitutional requirement for inclusion of stakeholders. The main barriers to policy...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 1, 2018·BMC Public Health·Pamel A Juma, Jennifer Wisdom
Mar 25, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Madelyn ClarkRaphael Lencucha
Sep 1, 2018·BMC Public Health·Catherine NdindaCatherine Kyobutungi
Mar 18, 2021·Health Promotion International·Melis SelamoğluDeborah Gleeson
Sep 4, 2021·Tobacco Control·Simone FukudaErnesto Marcelo Sebrie

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