Factors Affecting the Length of Stay in the Intensive Care Unit: Our Clinical Experience

BioMed Research International
Mehmet ToptasSavas Ozturk

Abstract

Long hospital days in intensive care unit (ICU) due to life-threatening diseases are increasing in the world. The primary goal in ICU is to decrease length of stay in order to improve the quality of medical care and reduce cost. The aim of our study is to identify and categorize the factors associated with prolonged stays in ICU. We retrospectively analyzed 3925 patients. We obtained the patients' demographic, clinical, diagnostic, and physiologic variables; mortality; lengths of stay by examining the intensive care unit database records. The mean age of the study was 61.6 ± 18.9 years. The average length of stay in intensive care unit was 10.2 ± 25.2 days. The most common cause of hospitalization was because of multiple diseases (19.5%). The length of stay was positively correlated with urea, creatinine, and sodium. It was negatively correlated with uric acid and hematocrit levels. Length of stay was significantly higher in patients not operated on than in patients operated on (p < 0.001). Our study showed a significantly increased length of stay in patients with cardiovascular system diseases, multiple diseases, nervous system diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases. Moreover we showed that when urea, creatinine, and sodium va...Continue Reading

References

Jun 12, 2001·Intensive Care Medicine·M HughesI S Grant
Jan 18, 2002·Intensive Care Medicine·E W ElyS K Inouye
Jan 25, 2003·Critical Care Medicine·Kate L BrownDaniel J Penny
Feb 21, 2006·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·Ortrud Vargas HeinClaudia Spies

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