Factors Associated With Anthropometric Indicators of Nutritional Status in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis, Hemodialysis, and After Kidney Transplant

Journal of Renal Nutrition : the Official Journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation
Julieta García De Alba VerduzcoEdgar Manuel Vásquez Garibay

Abstract

The objective of the study was to demonstrate that there are differences in the factors associated with anthropometric indicators of nutritional status, with particular emphasis on arm indicators, in children with end-stage kidney disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), hemodialysis (HD), and after kidney transplant (KT). An analytical cross-sectional study of consecutive cases included 130 children and adolescents with end-stage kidney disease undergoing substitutive treatment: 49 patients who underwent KT, 33 undergoing PD, and 47 undergoing HD. Socioeconomic data were obtained from all the 3 groups; anthropometric indicators of nutritional status were calculated. Student's t-test and analysis of variance were used for parametric variables. Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and odds ratio (OR) were used for nonparametric variables. The number of parents living as couples was higher for patients who underwent KT (OR = 3.5 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.34-9.0]) and undergoing PD (OR = 3.0 [95% CI 1.06-8.8]) than those undergoing HD. The number of mothers who worked outside the home was higher for patients who underwent KT and undergoing PD than the mothers of patients undergoing HD (OR = 13.7 [95...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 16, 2020·Pediatric Nephrology : Journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association·Christina L NelmsBradley A Warady

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