Factors associated with mouth breathing in children with -developmental -disabilities

Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
Lia Silva de CastilhoVera Lúcia Silva Resende

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with mouth breathing among patients with developmental disabilities of a dental service. We analyzed 408 dental records. Mouth breathing was reported by the patients' parents and from direct observation. Other variables were as -follows: history of asthma, bronchitis, palate shape, pacifier use, thumb -sucking, nail biting, use of medications, gastroesophageal reflux, bruxism, gender, age, and diagnosis of the patient. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis with ratio calculation and multiple logistic regression. Variables with p < 0.25 were included in the model to estimate the adjusted OR (95% CI), calculated by the forward stepwise method. Variables with p ​​< 0.05 were kept in the model. Being male (p = 0.016) and use of centrally acting drugs (p = 0.001) were the variables that remained in the model. Among patients with -developmental disabilities, boys and psychotropic drug users had a greater chance of being mouth breathers.

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Citations

Aug 9, 2016·International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology·Mehmet Emre DincCeki Paltura
Mar 1, 2019·International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry·Ana Cristina Fernandes Maria FerreiraMaria Teresa Botti Rodrigues Santos
Dec 27, 2017·Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry·Lia Silva de CastilhoVera Lúcia Silva Resende
Jun 5, 2020·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology·Ana Márcia Menezes de OliveiraPaulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho
Sep 28, 2021·Odontology·Bruna L NascimentoEvelise M Souza
Oct 28, 2021·Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry·Karen LansdownHayley Smithers-Sheedy

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