Factors Associated With Self-Reported Concussion History in Middle School Athletes.

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
Douglas P TerryGrant L Iverson

Abstract

Identifying personal characteristics associated with sustaining a concussion is of great interest, yet only a few have examined this in children. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between sex, neurodevelopmental disorders, health history, and lifetime history of self-reported concussion in 12- and 13-year-old athletes. Cross-sectional study. Middle schools. Participants were 1744 twelve- and thirteen-year-old student athletes who completed preseason Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) testing, including a self-report questionnaire about previous concussions, developmental diagnoses, and previous medical treatment. Age, sex, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities (LDs), and previous treatment for migraine. Self-reported history of concussion. A minority of athletes (13.7%) reported previous concussions (1 concussion, n = 181; 2 concussions, n = 41; and 3+ concussions, n = 17). A small proportion reported a history of ADHD (4.4%), LD (2.8%) or migraine treatment (4.0%). Higher rates of self-reported previous concussions were associated with male sex [16.9% vs 9.1%; χ(1) = 21.47, P < 0.001] and previous migraine treatment [31.9% vs 13.0%; χ(1) =...Continue Reading

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Feb 8, 2020·Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·Grant L IversonShane V Caswell

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Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
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