Factors contributing to serious and fatal injuries in belted rear seat occupants in frontal crashes

Traffic Injury Prevention
Jessica S JermakianMatthew R Maltese

Abstract

Objectives: Earlier research has shown that the rear row is safer for occupants in crashes than the front row, but there is evidence that improvements in front seat occupant protection in more recent vehicle model years have reduced the safety advantage of the rear seat versus the front seat. The study objective was to identify factors that contribute to serious and fatal injuries in belted rear seat occupants in frontal crashes in newer model year vehicles. Methods: A case series review of belted rear seat occupants who were seriously injured or killed in frontal crashes was conducted. Occupants in frontal crashes were eligible for inclusion if they were 6 years old or older and belted in the rear of a 2000 or newer model year passenger vehicle within 10 model years of the crash year. Crashes were identified using the 2004-2015 National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System (NASS-CDS) and included all eligible occupants with at least one Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 3 or greater injury. Using these same inclusion criteria but split into younger (6 to 12 years) and older (55+ years) cohorts, fatal crashes were identified in the 2014-2015 Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and then local police jurisdic...Continue Reading

References

Jun 2, 1998·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·D Riva
Oct 27, 1998·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·E R BraverS A Ferguson
Dec 26, 2001·Pediatric Emergency Care·D R DurbinE K Moll
Feb 11, 2015·Traffic Injury Prevention·Charles M Farmer, Adrian K Lund
Mar 21, 2015·World Journal of Orthopedics·Graham C HallRalph Rahme
Apr 29, 2015·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Dennis R DurbinRachel K Myers
Dec 15, 2015·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·Ben BeckJulie Brown

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