Factors Influencing Law Enforcement Responses to Child to Parent Violence.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Gaylene S ArmstrongLeana A Bouffard

Abstract

A domestic violence incident perpetrated by a child toward his or her parent presents a challenging dynamic for law enforcement officers responding to these calls for service. To date, law enforcement responses to child to parent violence (CPV) have only been studied dichotomously (i.e., decision to arrest), and as a result, the associated complexities are not well understood. Here, we add to the understanding of individual, situational, and contextual factors that influence law enforcement response to CPV by examining 1,113 calls for service in a Midwestern state. In assessing the relative influence of these factors on responses using a multinomial logistic regression with cluster robust standard errors, we find evidence that the gendered nature of CPV victim-offender dyads and the presence of victim injury influences police decision to arrest in lieu of an informal, de-escalation only response. We also find officers are less likely to refer youth to social welfare agencies or arrest a youth perpetrator when CPV occurs in neighborhoods with a high level of family disruption. In these instances, the officer works to deescalate the situation, but is significantly less likely to take further action or formally refer the family to...Continue Reading

References

Jun 15, 2007·Child Psychiatry and Human Development·Nicola Kennair, David Mellor
Aug 21, 2010·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Melissa Hamilton, Meredith G F Worthen
Dec 14, 2011·Child Psychiatry and Human Development·Jun Sung HongPaula Allen-Meares
Sep 1, 2012·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Esther CalveteManuel Gámez-Guadix
Mar 31, 2015·Developmental Psychology·Esther CalveteBrad J Bushman

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