Factors related to smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava in children attending the upper grades of primary schools in Vanuatu

[Nihon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
Emi NakasekoSayaka Kotera

Abstract

To identify factors related to smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava in children attending the upper grades of primary schools in Vanuatu. We conducted a self-administered survey of 6th, 7th, and 8th grade students attending primary schools in both urban and rural areas of Vanuatu. The main survey items included questions on the personal attribute (sex, age, grade); experience of smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava; food consumption (local food/store-bought food); perceptions of local foods and store-bought foods; attitudes toward smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava; knowledge related to non-communicable diseases; attitudes toward health practices; guardians' health-related parenting attitudes; and family members' use of tobacco, alcohol, and kava.The responses for the main outcome variables (smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava) were dichotomized as 'ever' versus 'never'. Factors related to smoking and consumption of alcohol and kava were examined using logistic regression analysis. The significance level was set at P<0.05. A total of 415 (194 urban and 221 rural) students participated in our study that had total and valid response rates of 100% for both. Of the participants, 8%, 12.4%, and 5.8% ha...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 19, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Emi NakasekoMinato Nakazawa

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