False recognition of facial expressions of emotion: causes and implications

Emotion
José-Miguel Fernández-DolsMarta Gacitua

Abstract

This article examines the importance of semantic processes in the recognition of emotional expressions, through a series of three studies on false recognition. The first study found a high frequency of false recognition of prototypical expressions of emotion when participants viewed slides and video clips of nonprototypical fearful and happy expressions. The second study tested whether semantic processes caused false recognition. The authors found that participants made significantly higher error rates when asked to detect expressions that corresponded to semantic labels than when asked to detect visual stimuli. Finally, given that previous research reported that false memories are less prevalent in younger children, the third study tested whether false recognition of prototypical expressions increased with age. The authors found that 67% of eight- to nine-year-old children reported nonpresent prototypical expressions of fear in a fearful context, but only 40% of 6- to 7-year-old children did so. Taken together, these three studies demonstrate the importance of semantic processes in the detection and categorization of prototypical emotional expressions.

Citations

Dec 15, 2010·Health Communication·Pilar CarreraAmparo Caballero
Apr 29, 2010·Psychological Science·Lisa Feldman Barrett, Elizabeth A Kensinger
Nov 10, 2012·Developmental Review : DR·C J Brainerd, V F Reyna
Dec 9, 2015·Developmental Review : DR·C J Brainerd, Valerie F Reyna
Oct 27, 2009·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Yonata LevyShlomo Bentin
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May 23, 2012·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Azim F ShariffJeffrey L Markusoff
Nov 3, 2017·Brain Impairment : a Multidisciplinary Journal of the Australian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment·Lyn S TurkstraSara VanDenHeuvel
Nov 19, 2020·Psychology Research and Behavior Management·Jie WangLei Mo

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