Familiar and environmental factors influencing atopic dermatitis in the childhood

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
B SebõkPrimary Care Paediatricians in Baranya County

Abstract

The increase in the incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in developed countries has been related to familiar and environmental factors. This survey was undertaken to investigate the family background, birthweight and the home environment of children suffering from AD in order to point out the possible factors that provoke the development of the disease. The study uses data collected by means of self-administered questionnaires and discusses 461 cases of children (age 0-12) with active skin signs of AD. The control group comprised of 343 children (age 0-12) with no skin signs or positive lifetime history of AD. Associations between familiar and various home environmental factors and the risk of AD were calculated by means of odds ratios. There were statistically significant positive associations between atopic eczema symptoms and higher birthweight, small households, wall-to-wall carpets, as well as indoor-kept pets. Day-nursery attendance, heating system and indoor smoking, however, did not significantly alter the risk of the disease. Because of the limitations of a retrospective questionnaire study, further research is needed to confirm these associations and clarify whether they are causative.

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Citations

Mar 1, 2011·Asian Nursing Research·Hyejung Lee, Gwang Suk Kim
Jul 31, 2007·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·F HarangiB Sebõk
May 12, 2010·Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·C LundholmC Almqvist
Dec 10, 2013·Pediatric Allergy and Immunology : Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·Fabio ParazziniLuigi Naldi
Sep 8, 2010·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Astrid S PetersKatja Radon
Nov 5, 2011·Asia Pacific Allergy·Jung Hyun LeeSang-Il Lee
Nov 7, 2014·Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research·Jung Hyun LeeKangmo Ahn
Nov 21, 2008·Clinical and Experimental Dermatology·I Dei-CasK Acuña
Apr 21, 2010·Expert Review of Clinical Immunology·Irvin Francis A GerezLynette P Shek
Dec 14, 2016·BioMed Research International·Xin WangYi-Wei Shen
Nov 25, 2018·International Journal of Dermatology·Barbara J CidArturo Borzutzky
Oct 17, 2020·Pediatric Dermatology·Jennifer J SchochDominick J Lemas
Oct 17, 2019·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Amy L WooldridgeKathryn L Gatford

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