Family emergency preparedness plans in severe tornadoes

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Zhen CongJianjun Luo

Abstract

Tornadoes, with warnings usually issued just minutes before their touchdowns, pose great threats to properties and people's physical and mental health. Few studies have empirically investigated the association of family emergency preparedness planning and observed protective behaviors in the context of tornadoes. The purpose of this study was to examine predictors for the action of taking shelter at the time of tornadoes. Specifically, this study investigated whether having a family emergency preparedness plan was associated with higher likelihood of taking shelter upon receiving tornado warnings. This study also examined the effects of socioeconomic status and functional limitations on taking such actions. A telephone survey based on random sampling was conducted in 2012 with residents in Tuscaloosa AL and Joplin MO. Each city experienced considerable damages, injuries, and casualties after severe tornadoes (EF-4 and EF-5) in 2011. The working sample included 892 respondents. Analysis was conducted in early 2013. Logistic regression identified emergency preparedness planning as the only shared factor that increased the likelihood of taking shelter in both cities and the only significant factor in Joplin. In Tuscaloosa, being f...Continue Reading

References

Mar 31, 2006·American Journal of Public Health·Mollyann BrodieJohn M Benson
Jul 20, 2007·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Donald A Enarson, Nils E Billo
Sep 7, 2007·Psychological Medicine·Y NeriaS Galea
Jul 23, 2008·Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·Michael Siegrist, Heinz Gutscher
Jan 18, 2011·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Jeffrey W BethelSloane C Burke
Mar 6, 2012·Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·Laura K Siebeneck, Thomas J Cova

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Citations

Jul 12, 2014·Biosecurity and Bioterrorism : Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science·Rachel CharneyRobert G Flood
Feb 24, 2016·Prehospital and Disaster Medicine·Heather AnnisGerard DeMers
Oct 21, 2016·Human Factors·Daphne E WhitmerMichael E Torres
Jul 14, 2020·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Zhen CongJianjun Luo
Sep 10, 2020·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Zhen CongJianjun Luo

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