Family planning policy in the United States: the converging politics of abortion and contraception

Contraception
Abigail R A Aiken, James Scott

Abstract

Following decades of mainstream bipartisan support, contraception has reemerged as a controversial political issue in the United States. At the same time, opposition to abortion has intensified. State legislatures across the country have enacted highly visible policies limiting access to family planning. Perhaps the most striking example occurred in 2011 in Texas, when legislators instituted unprecedented requirements on abortion providers and cut public funding for contraception by two thirds. Yet, despite popular interpretations of this phenomenon as a simple byproduct of increasing partisan divisions, little is understood about the factors underlying such policy shifts. We fit Bayesian ideal-point models to analyze correlation patterns in record-vote data in the Texas House of Representatives in the 2003 and 2011 Legislatures. Both sessions had large Republican majorities and saw the passage of restrictive abortion bills, but they differed markedly with respect to public funding for contraception. We demonstrate that variation in voting on family-planning issues cannot be fully attributed to partisanship in either session. However, the politics of abortion and contraception have converged over time, and - at least for Democr...Continue Reading

References

Apr 8, 2011·The New England Journal of Medicine·George J Annas, Wendy K Mariner
Dec 21, 2011·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Robert Steinbrook
Sep 28, 2012·The New England Journal of Medicine·Kari WhiteJoseph E Potter

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Citations

Sep 7, 2016·BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·Ara AikenJ Trussell
Sep 22, 2020·Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law·Rebecca J KreitzerTracee M Saunders

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