PMID: 8582867Sep 1, 1995Paper

Farm animal well-being and intensive production systems

Journal of Animal Science
J C Swanson

Abstract

Animal welfare, or well-being, is a social issue with ethical, scientific, political, and aesthetic properties. Answering questions about the welfare of animals requires scientific definition, assessment, solutions, and public acceptance. With respect to the actual well-being of the animal, most issues are centered on how the animal "feels" when managed within a specific level of confinement, during special agricultural practices (e.g., tail docking, beak trimming, etc.) and handling. Questions of this nature may require exploration of animal cognition, motivation, perception, and emotional states in addition to more commonly recognized indicators of well-being. Several general approaches have emerged for solving problems concerning animal well-being in intensive production systems: environmental, genetic, and therapeutic. Environmental approaches involve modifying existing systems to accommodate specific welfare concerns or development of alternative systems. Genetic approaches involve changing the behavioral and (or) physiological nature of the animal to reduce or eliminate behaviors that are undesirable within intensive system. Therapeutic approaches of a physical (tail docking, beak trimming) and physiological (drug and nut...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 21, 2005·Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS·J L Albright
Feb 26, 2010·Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS·Nik Taylor, Tania D Signal
Jan 7, 2003·Journal of Dairy Science·D A Schreiner, P L Ruegg
Nov 29, 2001·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·A De Grassi

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