Fatal side impact crash scenarios for rear seat and seat belt-restrained occupants from vulnerable populations

Traffic Injury Prevention
Seth FeinMatthew R Maltese

Abstract

Objective: Previous studies have revealed vulnerability of school-age children and older adults in rear seats in motor vehicle crashes. Detailed information about crashes in which these fatalities occur could help improve vehicle and restraint design.Methods: Police accident reports were obtained for crashes from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System data set. Inclusion criteria were crashes in which there was at least one fatally injured restrained rear seat occupant between the ages of 6 and 12 or 55 and older in a passenger vehicle no older than 10 years at the time of the crash. Reports were reviewed for key crash data. Side impacts were selected for analysis.Results: Thirty-nine side impact crashes met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 46 fatalities of interest. Far-side or nondirect impact cases outnumbered near-side cases by 15-11 for juvenile occupants. Sixty-one percent of occupants were in vehicles with side airbags (SABs), all of which deployed for their position, although torso SABs were only present in 3 cases. Head injuries were present in all juvenile cases with injury data available and older occupants suffered equally from head and torso injuries. Impacts with pickup trucks and heavy trucks made up 31 and 2...Continue Reading

References

Oct 27, 1998·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·E R BraverS A Ferguson
May 15, 2007·Traffic Injury Prevention·Anne T McCartt, Sergey Y Kyrychenko
Nov 6, 2009·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Jonathan D RuppShashi M Kuppa
Oct 7, 2011·Traffic Injury Prevention·Eric R Teoh, Adrian K Lund
Jul 28, 2012·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Russell GriffinDonald Reiff
Feb 11, 2015·Traffic Injury Prevention·Charles M Farmer, Adrian K Lund
Apr 29, 2015·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Dennis R DurbinRachel K Myers
Jun 2, 2015·Traffic Injury Prevention·Matthew L BrumbelowRaul A Arbelaez
Oct 6, 2015·Traffic Injury Prevention·Kristina B MetzgerAllison E Curry
Jan 7, 2020·International Neurourology Journal·Khae Hawn Kim

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