Fetal Malpresentation and Malposition: Diagnosis and Management

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
Rachel A Pilliod, Aaron B Caughey

Abstract

Fetal malpresentation and fetal malposition are frequently interchanged; however, fetal malpresentation refers to a fetus with a fetal part other than the head engaging the maternal pelvis. Fetal malposition in labor includes occiput posterior and occiput transverse positions. Both fetal malposition and malpresentation are associated with significant maternal and neonatal morbidity, which have significant impact on patients and providers. Accurate diagnosis of both conditions is necessary for appropriate management. In this review, terminology, incidence, diagnosis, and management are discussed.

Citations

Dec 22, 2020·American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM·Federica BellussiGianluigi Pilu
Sep 29, 2020·European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology·Tara GiacchinoRanjit Akolekar
Feb 23, 2021·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Daniela MenichiniIsabella Neri
Jun 16, 2021·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine : Research on Paradigm, Practice, and Policy·Heidi WilliamsCarol Chungfeng Wang

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