Fibre guiding scaffolds for periodontal tissue engineering

Journal of Periodontal Research
Reuben J StaplesC Vaquette

Abstract

The periodontium is a highly hierarchically organized organ composed of gingiva, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament and cementum. Periodontitis leads to the destruction of hard and soft tissues ultimately leading to a loss of the teeth supporting apparatus. Current treatments are capable of limiting the disease progression; however, true regeneration, characterized by perpendicularly oriented periodontal ligament fibre attachment to cementum on the root surface remains challenging. Tissue engineering approaches have been developed to enhance regeneration via micro-engineered topographical features, purposely designed to guide the insertion of the regenerated ligament to the root surface. This review reports on the recent advancements in scaffold manufacturing methodologies for generating fibre guiding properties and provides a critical insight in the current limitations of these techniques for the formation of functional periodontal attachment.

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Citations

Aug 5, 2020·Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine·Nicholas G FischerConrado Aparicio
Oct 18, 2020·Journal of Biomechanical Engineering·R GauthierB Grosgogeat
Dec 12, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Min Guk Kim, Chan Ho Park
Dec 17, 2020·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Simon Raveau, Fabienne Jordana
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Kexin JiaoPingping Han

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