Fifteen-year trends in indications for enucleation from a tertiary care center in South India.

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Sabyasachi SenguptaVikas Khetan

Abstract

To analyze the trends in clinicopathologic indications for enucleations over a 15-year period. Clinicopathologic details of all eyes that underwent enucleation from January 1996 to December 2010 were drawn up from a computerized database. The study was divided into three periods of 5 years each and comparison tables for each cause of enucleation during these periods were generated. Chi-square test was used to compare proportions. Out of a total 1467 enucleations performed during the study period, 693 (46%) were attributable to retinoblastoma, 189 (12.5%) to uveal melanoma, 228 (15%) to trauma, and 149 (10%) to phthisis bulbi. Intraocular tumors accounted for more than 63% of all enucleations performed. Over the three time periods, proportion of enucleations secondary to retinoblastoma increased from 38% in the 1 st period to 58% in the 3 rd period (P < 0.001). Enucleations for trauma showed statistically significant reduction in trends over the three periods (24% in the 1 st period vs. 4.4% in the 3 rd period, P < 0.001). Similar trends were also seen in the proportion of enucleations due to intractable glaucoma and chronic uveitis. The absolute number of enucleations secondary to retinoblastoma out of the total cases seen duri...Continue Reading

References

Dec 1, 1995·Ophthalmic Epidemiology·H StiebelJ Pe'er
Jan 31, 2006·Journal of Clinical Pathology·M U SaeedA Chakrabarty
Dec 18, 2009·Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie·Vikram J SetlurNarsing A Rao
Aug 26, 2010·Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·Susan HuangTina Rutar

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Citations

Apr 22, 2016·The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal·Kareem Olatunbosun MusaFolasade Bolanle Akinsola
Mar 22, 2019·Journal of Ophthalmology·Gábor TóthOlga Lukáts
Oct 5, 2017·South Asian Journal of Cancer·Prajna MeeralakshmiVenkatapathy Narendran

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BETA
light microscopy

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Excel
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