PMID: 8952623Sep 1, 1996Paper

Filler leachability of composites stored in distilled water or artificial saliva

Journal of Dental Research
K J SöderholmJ Longmate

Abstract

Though dental composite materials leach filler elements when stored in distilled water, it is not known whether similar leaching occurs in saliva. The hypothesis to be tested was that due to ion exchange occurring at the filler surfaces, more filler elements leach from composites stored in a salt solution simulating saliva than from composites stored in distilled water. Another aim was to determine how matrix selection, filler composition, and filler silanization affect filler leachability of composites after storage in the simulated saliva and water media. We made 128 batches of experimental composites. Half of these used a bis-GMA/TEGDMA matrix and the other a UEDMA/TEGDMA matrix. Either silica or barium glass filler particles were incorporated into these matrices. Filler silanization was followed by a filler drying at 60 degrees C for 24 h. Half of the silanized particles received an additional heat treatment for 1 h at 110 degrees C in vacuum. One specimen per batch was stored in distilled water and the other in artificial saliva at 37 degrees C. After each 30-day interval for one year, the specimens were transferred to either freshly distilled water or newly mixed artificial saliva. The "old" solutions were analyzed by ICP...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1985·Journal of Dental Research·J E McKinney, W Wu
Nov 1, 1981·Journal of Dental Research·K J Söderholm
Feb 1, 1983·Journal of Dental Research·K J Söderholm
Oct 1, 1984·Journal of Dental Research·K J SöderholmM Bergman
Jun 1, 1993·Journal of Dental Research·K J Söderholm, S W Shang

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