Filum Terminale Arteriovenous Fistulas with Multiple Shunt Points: A Report of Two Exceptional Cases

World Neurosurgery
Tao HongHong-Qi Zhang

Abstract

Filum terminale arteriovenous fistula (FTAVF) with multiple shunt points has not been reported in the literature. In previous studies, the angioarchitecture of FTAVFs was always featured with only one single shunt point, and such a uniformity had established the preconceived and conventional understanding of FTAVFs for clinicians. The authors describe 2 exceptional cases of FTAVFs with multiple shunt points confirmed by open surgery, which means that the above understanding may lead to misdiagnosis and incomplete treatment in future. The surgery of both cases was performed in a hybrid operating room, and all of shunt points were obliterated with the help of intraoperative digital subtraction angiography. The exceptional finding of these 2 cases is a renewal of the conventional understanding of FTAVFs, not only for the angioarchitecture of the lesions but also for the treatment strategy.

Citations

Jan 7, 2020·Asian Journal of Neurosurgery·Fayçal LakhdarMohammed El Faiz Chaoui
Oct 10, 2020·AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology·K NambaM Komiyama
May 2, 2021·The International Journal of Neuroscience·Jian-Kun XuHong-Qi Zhang
Jun 23, 2021·Brain : a Journal of Neurology·Jia-Xing YuTao Hong

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